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UNIT 2
पाठ - ४ १. नेपालमा तामाङ, शेर्पा, गुरुङ, जिरेल, भोटे, दुरा, लेप्चा समुदायले ल्होसार मनाउँछन् । २. ३० दिनको रोजा सकिएको भोलिपल्ट इद-उल-फित्र अर्थात रमजान मनाइन्छ भने रमजान को ७० औं दिनमा बकर इद मनाइन्छ। ३. इद मनाउँदा रोजा बस्ने मानिसमा आज्ञापालन, अनुशासन, नम्रता, संयम, सहनशीलता, सदाचारी, त्याग, परोपकार, दया, दानशीलताको विकास हुने विस्वास गरिन्छ। ४. समाचखेवाको सांस्कृतिक तथा धार्मिक महत्वहरु यस प्रकार छन्। क) यो चाड दाजुभाई तथा दिदिबहिनीको प्रेमको प्रतिकको रुपमा मनाँइन्छ। ख) यो चाडमा दिदिबहिनीहरुले आफ्ना दाजुभाईहरुको दिर्घायुको कामना गर्छन्। ६) किरात समुदायको मुख्य चाड उधौली तथा उभौलीको महत्वहरु यस प्रकार छन्।
UNIT 1
SOCIETY AND COMMUNITY Society refers to a group of individuals who live in a defined geographical area and share a common culture, values, beliefs, and norms. It is a complex system that includes institutions, organizations, and relationships that shape human behavior. A community, on the other hand, is a smaller group of people within a society who share a common identity and interact with each other regularly. Communities can be based on shared interests, geography, ethnicity, religion, or any other common factor. Both society and community play important roles in shaping the lives of individuals and collectively determine the norms, values, and customs of a culture. A strong sense of community and society can bring people together and create a sense of belonging and security. However, it is also important to recognize the diversity and individuality within society and the community to promote inclusivity and acceptance. Society and community are two i
